Legislature(2023 - 2024)ADAMS 519

02/23/2023 01:30 PM House FINANCE

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01:32:41 PM Start
01:34:02 PM Overview: Fy 2024 Budget by Department of Revenue
02:08:15 PM Overview: Fy 2024 Budget by Department of Corrections
02:38:34 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 39 APPROP: OPERATING BUDGET/LOANS/FUND; SUPP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 41 APPROP: MENTAL HEALTH BUDGET TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Overview: FY 2024 Budget by TELECONFERENCED
Department of Revenue -
Commissioner-Designee Adam Crum and Eric
DeMoulin, Administrative Services Director
+ Overview: FY 2024 Budget by TELECONFERENCED
Department of Corrections -
Commissioner-Designee Jennifer Winkelman,
April Wilkerson, Deputy Commissioner, and
Teri West, Administrative Services Director
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                  HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     February 23, 2023                                                                                          
                         1:32 p.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:32:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson called the  House Finance Committee meeting                                                                    
to order at 1:32 p.m.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bryce Edgmon, Co-Chair                                                                                           
Representative DeLena Johnson, Co-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Julie Coulombe                                                                                                   
Representative Mike Cronk                                                                                                       
Representative Alyse Galvin                                                                                                     
Representative Sara Hannan                                                                                                      
Representative Andy Josephson                                                                                                   
Representative Dan Ortiz                                                                                                        
Representative Will Stapp                                                                                                       
Representative Frank Tomaszewski                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Neal Foster, Co-Chair                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Adam  Crum,   Commissioner,  Department  of   Revenue;  Eric                                                                    
DeMoulin,  Administrative  Service Director,  Department  of                                                                    
Revenue;  Jennifer  Winkelman, Commissioner,  Department  of                                                                    
Corrections;    April   Wilkerson,    Deputy   Commissioner,                                                                    
Department   of  Corrections;   Teri  West,   Administrative                                                                    
Services  Director, Department  of  Corrections; Pam  Leary,                                                                    
Director, Treasury Division, Department of Revenue.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Valerie  Mertz, Chief  Financial  Officer, Alaska  Permanent                                                                    
Fund Corporation.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB  39    APPROP: OPERATING BUDGET/LOANS/FUND; SUPP                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
          HB 39 was HEARD and HELD in committee for further                                                                     
          consideration.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
HB  41    APPROP: MENTAL HEALTH BUDGET                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          HB 39 was HEARD and HELD in committee for further                                                                     
          consideration.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW: FY 2024 BUDGET BY DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW: FY 2024 BUDGET BY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson reviewed the meeting agenda.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 39                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act making  appropriations for  the operating  and                                                                    
     loan  program  expenses  of state  government  and  for                                                                    
     certain   programs;    capitalizing   funds;   amending                                                                    
     appropriations;    making   reappropriations;    making                                                                    
     supplemental   appropriations;  making   appropriations                                                                    
     under art.  IX, sec.  17(c), Constitution of  the State                                                                    
     of  Alaska,  from  the  constitutional  budget  reserve                                                                    
     fund; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 41                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act making  appropriations for  the operating  and                                                                    
     capital    expenses   of    the   state's    integrated                                                                    
     comprehensive mental health  program; and providing for                                                                    
     an effective date."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
^OVERVIEW: FY 2024 BUDGET BY DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:34:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADAM CRUM,  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF  REVENUE, introduced                                                                    
himself  and the  PowerPoint presentation,  "FY2024 Governor                                                                    
Amended Budget  Overview," dated February 23,  2023 (copy on                                                                    
file). He moved  to slide 2 and relayed that  the agenda for                                                                    
the presentation was as follows:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     • Department overview and introduction                                                                                   
     • FY2024 Department budget priorities                                                                                    
     • Year-over-year budget comparisons                                                                                      
     • Division budget overview                                                                                               
     • Corporations and Authorities budget overview                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Crum  continued to  slide 3 and  offered the  mission of                                                                    
the  Department of  Revenue (DOR)  as  follows: to  collect,                                                                    
distribute,  and  invest  funds  for  public  purposes.  The                                                                    
department   operated   under   four  values,   which   were                                                                    
integrity,  stewardship,  professionalism, and  empowerment.                                                                    
The  divisions with  which DOR  mainly worked  were the  Tax                                                                    
Division,   the  Treasury   Division,  the   Permanent  Fund                                                                    
Dividend  (PFD)  Division,  the  Child  Support  Enforcement                                                                    
Division, and  the Commissioner's Office  and Administrative                                                                    
Services. The  authorities that sat  underneath DOR  were as                                                                    
follows: the  Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation  (APFC), the                                                                    
Alaska  Housing  Finance   Corporation  (AHFC),  the  Alaska                                                                    
Mental  Health  Trust  Authority  (AMHTA),  and  the  Alaska                                                                    
Municipal  Bond Bank  Authority (AMBBA).  He indicated  that                                                                    
there were  members from each  of the authorities  either on                                                                    
the  phone or  in the  committee room  available to  address                                                                    
each item specifically if it was the will of the committee.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crum  quickly  advanced  to slide  4  and  relayed  the                                                                    
department's  budget  priorities.  In the  prior  year,  the                                                                    
legislature helped fund a position  for a Chief Risk Officer                                                                    
and  developed a  goal referred  to as  the enterprise  risk                                                                    
management initiative (ERMI).  The initiative was introduced                                                                    
to help build  a holistic view of the  risks associated with                                                                    
achieving  DOR's most  important  goals  and objectives.  He                                                                    
emphasized the  importance of protecting Alaskan's  data and                                                                    
identifying  key areas  of risk  upon  which the  department                                                                    
could improve.  The department had also  put forward efforts                                                                    
in  the PFD  Division and  implemented security  measures in                                                                    
the  last year  that  would  significantly reduce  potential                                                                    
fraud in future dividend  application periods. Items such as                                                                    
multi-factor  authentication  and myAlaska  account  tracing                                                                    
and  matching  were  implemented to  increase  security.  An                                                                    
additional goal  for the department was  to improve economic                                                                    
development by  working with other  state agencies  on state                                                                    
economic  and  policy  initiatives  in order  to  assist  in                                                                    
finding creative  solutions to support economic  growth into                                                                    
the future.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:36:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ERIC DEMOULIN,  ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE  DIRECTOR, DEPARTMENT                                                                    
OF REVENUE, continued  on slide 5 which  offered a statewide                                                                    
comparison  of the  unrestricted general  fund (UGF)  across                                                                    
multiple  departments.   He  noted  that  there   were  some                                                                    
outliers   that   he  would   address   later   on  in   the                                                                    
presentation.  He explained  that DOR's  portion of  UGF was                                                                    
highlighted on the slide.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin  moved to  slide 6  and the  department's total                                                                    
budget by  fund group. The  majority of the funding  for DOR                                                                    
fell into  the "other" category. The  second highest portion                                                                    
was  federal dollars,  the  majority of  which  went to  the                                                                    
Child Support Enforcement Division.  He relayed that UGF and                                                                    
designated general  funds (DGF) made  up about 7  percent of                                                                    
the department's  total budget authority. The  right side of                                                                    
the slide  showed the FY  22 actuals  relative to the  FY 23                                                                    
management plan.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  asked if the reduction  in funding was                                                                    
related to the federal COVID-19 relief funding.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin responded in the affirmative.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:38:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  DeMoulin   advanced  to  slide   7  and   reviewed  the                                                                    
governor's FY  24 amended appropriation  by fund  group. The                                                                    
blue bars on  the slide represented the  baseline budget and                                                                    
the red bars represented the  change to the budget year over                                                                    
year. He noted  that an outlier on the graph  was the Alaska                                                                    
Housing  Finance Corporation  (AHFC), and  he would  address                                                                    
the information later in the presentation.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  DeMoulin  moved  to  slide   8.  The  majority  of  the                                                                    
increases from  the FY  23 management  plan were  related to                                                                    
salary adjustments and  cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) to                                                                    
the baseline budget. There were a  few items of note that he                                                                    
would revisit in  future slides. Some of  the items proposed                                                                    
in the  amended FY  24 budget were  advancements to  the Tax                                                                    
Revenue Management  System (TRMS),  which would be  moved to                                                                    
the cloud;  ongoing maintenance cost associated  with recent                                                                    
upgrades to  the Permanent  Fund Dividend  (PFD) application                                                                    
information system;  and a  restoration of  higher education                                                                    
funding to  be paid with  higher education funds  instead of                                                                    
general funds. There were a  few technical decreases related                                                                    
to  COVID-19  and another  decrease  related  to a  one-time                                                                    
increase that the state received in the FY 23 budget.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  DeMoulin continued  to slide  9 and  explained that  he                                                                    
would be going through various  divisions within DOR in more                                                                    
detail.  The  first  item  he  would  discuss  was  the  Tax                                                                    
Division. The  TRMS project was  currently underway  and the                                                                    
department was  requesting an additional $374,000  in UGF to                                                                    
support  the project  moving  forward.  The department  also                                                                    
proposed a  reduction in  UGF to  move the  budget authority                                                                    
into  the  Criminal  Investigation Unit  (CIU)  to  increase                                                                    
transparency.  The   final  item   was  related   to  salary                                                                    
adjustments in the budget due to COLA.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin advanced to slide  10 and detailed the Treasury                                                                    
Division. Some  of the notable  budget proposals  within the                                                                    
division  were as  follows: restoring  the Higher  Education                                                                    
Investment Fund  (HIEF) and reducing the  UGF component that                                                                    
presently   funded  it;   restoring   cash  management   for                                                                    
$685,000,  which  fell into  the  other  category; and  more                                                                    
salary adjustments related to  COLA. He elaborated that cash                                                                    
management funds  were cut in the  prior year and the  FY 24                                                                    
budget proposed interagency receipts funding.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:42:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  DeMoulin moved  to slide  11 and  the PFD  Division. He                                                                    
explained that  it was  one of the  items that  had received                                                                    
one-time increment funding in the  prior year in relation to                                                                    
dividend  application  and  security objectives.  The  funds                                                                    
were originally  appropriated to  the department to  fund an                                                                    
identification validation service through  a third party. He                                                                    
relayed  that   the  department   had  been   successful  in                                                                    
improving  PFD  security  and  he  would  elaborate  on  the                                                                    
successes later  on in the presentation.  The department was                                                                    
appropriated  $2 million  for the  security software  and it                                                                    
was looking to  lapse about $1.5 million as it  did not need                                                                    
the  entire  amount.  The next  proposed  item  was  ongoing                                                                    
support  for  the  Dividend Application  Information  System                                                                    
(DAIS). There  was also a  proposed transfer of  $469,000 in                                                                    
CIU  funding from  the admin  services component  within the                                                                    
commissioner's office to the CIU  component in order to fund                                                                    
CIU directly. The final item  was salary adjustments related                                                                    
to COLA.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  DeMoulin advanced  to slide  12 and  the Child  Support                                                                    
Enforcement  Division. The  name was  recently changed  from                                                                    
the Child Support Services Division  but there were no other                                                                    
significant changes year over year.  The reason for the name                                                                    
change  was to  better align  the division  with the  naming                                                                    
conventions of  the federal agencies and  it also alleviated                                                                    
some of the confusion on the division's duties.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  DeMoulin  continued  to  slide   13  which  offered  an                                                                    
overview  of   CIU.  Currently,   CIU  was   funded  through                                                                    
interagency receipt  authority which was billed  directly to                                                                    
the  tax and  PFD divisions.  The divisions  were where  the                                                                    
funds were being transferred from  in order to move CIU from                                                                    
the  admin  services  component.   The  change  allowed  for                                                                    
transparency   within   the   budget,   showed   where   the                                                                    
expenditures  were being  incurred,  and kept  investigators                                                                    
from the  tax and  PFD division  at a  comfortable distance.                                                                    
The  idea  that  the   investigators  were  independent  was                                                                    
important.   The  remaining   budget  proposal   within  the                                                                    
division was salary adjustments related to COLA.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan understood that  more money was coming                                                                    
from the  Tax Division to  CIU. She asked for  a description                                                                    
of  the criminal  investigations  within  the division.  She                                                                    
understood  criminal investigations  in the  context of  PFD                                                                    
fraud, but  the details  of investigations related  to taxes                                                                    
were  unclear  to  her.  She   wondered  whether  there  was                                                                    
significant  fraudulent activity  related  to  taxes in  the                                                                    
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  DeMoulin  responded  that it  was  not  a  proportional                                                                    
representation  of   fraud  or   of  the   activities  being                                                                    
conducted  by CIU.  The positions  existed  in the  division                                                                    
years  ago but  had been  moved from  the division  and were                                                                    
presently funded  through personal services on  a one-to-one                                                                    
basis.  The  CIU offered  weekly  updates  on caseloads  and                                                                    
current  activity  and the  change  was  mostly intended  to                                                                    
realign the budget. He noted  that Representative Hannan was                                                                    
correct in  that more time was  spent on PFD cases  than tax                                                                    
fraud.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:47:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  DeMoulin moved  to  slide 14  and  offered a  budgetary                                                                    
overview of  AMHTA. He highlighted  that the  trust's budget                                                                    
began  at  zero  every  year and  proposals  were  dispersed                                                                    
across  the  agency  for  both  the  operating  and  capital                                                                    
budgets.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Coulombe understood  that  the $5.1  million                                                                    
figure  on the  slide  represented  AMHTA's operations  that                                                                    
came from  the trust's budget.  She asked what  the $539,000                                                                    
figure [in FY 24] on the slide represented.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin responded  that the $532,000 figure  [in FY 23]                                                                    
was within  the Ombudsman's office. There  were two separate                                                                    
components within the trust. He  explained that the UGF that                                                                    
had been  added over  the years usually  represented central                                                                    
rate  chargebacks that  were allocated  towards the  trust's                                                                    
budget which were later added as UGF waivers.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe  wanted clarification on the  way in                                                                    
which AMHTA and the Ombudsman were connected.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Crum  responded   that   there  were   representatives                                                                    
available online to better address the question.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Johnson  thought   the  representatives  from  the                                                                    
Ombudsman were not online.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crum noted  that  the authorities  within  some of  the                                                                    
agencies preferred  to speak to the  agencies themselves. He                                                                    
clarified that  the primary  UGF monies  [$532,000 in  FY 23                                                                    
and $539,000 in FY 24]  were allocated for the Ombudsman. He                                                                    
would  follow up  in writing  with more  information on  the                                                                    
connection between AMHTA and the Ombudsman.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin  advanced to slide  15 and gave an  overview of                                                                    
AHFC.  There  was a  new  $3  million increment  in  federal                                                                    
authority  for  the  Housing   Choice  Voucher  Program,  an                                                                    
additional   $3  million   in  the   new  Multi-Family   and                                                                    
Conventional  Low   Rent  Program,  and   additional  salary                                                                    
adjustments to match COLA.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Galvin  referred to  CIU  on  slide 13.  She                                                                    
asked  whether CIU  was the  same  agency that  investigated                                                                    
crimes  such as  gaming  violations,  illegal gambling,  and                                                                    
pull tabs.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin responded in the affirmative.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin advanced  to slide 17 and  the Alaska Permanent                                                                    
Fund  Corporation  (APFC).  He  indicated there  was  a  new                                                                    
increment  for incentive  compensation for  a total  of $1.2                                                                    
million,  an increment  for consulting  and IT  improvements                                                                    
for  $251,000, a  $240,000 increment  for the  corporation's                                                                    
tri-annual workstation replacement  schedule, an increase in                                                                    
Board Honorarium  for $6.9 million,  and $116,000  in salary                                                                    
adjustments.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp asked if  operating and APFC costs were                                                                    
incorporated into  the net earnings  of the  Permanent Fund.                                                                    
He  wondered  if  costs  were   offset  when  analyzing  the                                                                    
performance of the fund.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crum deferred  the question  to  a representative  from                                                                    
APFC.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:53:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VALERIE  MERTZ, CHIEF  FINANCIAL  OFFICER, ALASKA  PERMANENT                                                                    
FUND  CORPORATION, VIA  TELECONFERENCE,  responded that  the                                                                    
operating expenses of the corporation  were reflected in the                                                                    
financial  statements  that   were  published  monthly.  The                                                                    
management  fee component  was reflected  in the  total fund                                                                    
performance, but the other operating expenses were not.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin  highlighted the investment management  fees on                                                                    
slide 18,  which were represented  in a  different budgetary                                                                    
component.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. DeMoulin  advanced to slide  19 and the  department's FY                                                                    
23  supplemental  proposals.  He reiterated  that  the  TRMS                                                                    
cloud migration project was included  in the supplemental at                                                                    
a cost  of $186,800 in UGF.  He added that DOR  was actively                                                                    
working on  the project and  anticipated it being  posted in                                                                    
the following  month. There  was an  additional supplemental                                                                    
item  for  salary  adjustments  within  AHFC  to  align  the                                                                    
corporation  with  HB  226  [passed   in  2022].  The  final                                                                    
supplemental item was  a technical budget item  for AHFC for                                                                    
federal  stimulus  monies  for  housing lapses.  It  was  an                                                                    
existing multi-year  appropriation for the budget  and would                                                                    
be extended to FY 24.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ortiz  asked to return  to slide 5.  He noted                                                                    
that the slide showed that  the proposed expenditures for FY                                                                    
24  were just  under $2.4  billion. He  asked if  the figure                                                                    
seemed to be sustainable for future years.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crum  responded  that  as  appropriated  out,  the  PFD                                                                    
Division would ensure that the  eligibility and integrity of                                                                    
the program would be sustained. As  long as the 5 percent of                                                                    
market value (POMV)  draw was not exceeded,  the fund should                                                                    
be sustainable.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Ortiz asked  if it  would be  appropriate to                                                                    
say  that   the  slide  reflected  the   priorities  of  the                                                                    
administration in  terms of how  POMV draw  resources should                                                                    
be used.  He noted that  there was a reduction  in education                                                                    
funding and a significant increase to the PFD.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crum  responded   that  he  could  not   speak  to  the                                                                    
priorities of the administration.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:57:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Galvin  highlighted   the  $1.2  million  in                                                                    
incentive  compensation for  investment staff  at APFC.  She                                                                    
asked if the funding was coming from UGF.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Crum responded  in the negative and  elaborated that the                                                                    
monies represented  the 1105 APFC receipts  which originated                                                                    
from the  earnings component.  Any funds  not used  from the                                                                    
1105  receipts were  kept in  the  Earnings Reserve  Account                                                                    
(ERA) and remained invested.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin  asked if it was  presently the second                                                                    
year of utilizing the system.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Crum responded in the affirmative.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin understood that  there were efforts to                                                                    
become competitive with other states.  She asked if Mr. Crum                                                                    
had  any   first  impressions   of  whether   the  incentive                                                                    
compensation system was working.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Crum responded  that as an APFC trustee, he  was able to                                                                    
vote on the policy. He explained  that it was a revised plan                                                                    
tied  directly to  the performance  against the  benchmarks.                                                                    
Each  individual asset  class  had a  benchmark  set by  the                                                                    
board  upon  which  the performance  was  measured.  If  the                                                                    
benchmark was  surpassed in a particular  asset class, there                                                                    
would  be  areas  where   increased  compensation  could  be                                                                    
distributed. He explained that it  was a purely quantitative                                                                    
number. He  opined that it  was a healthy strategy  thus far                                                                    
and  there were  direct APFC  staff who  could speak  to the                                                                    
matter.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin  understood that  it was too  early to                                                                    
receive clear numbers and appreciated the information.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Cronk  asked if  the governor's  budget would                                                                    
reflect a full PFD.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crum   stated  it  was   his  understanding   that  the                                                                    
governor's  budget   included  a  full  PFD   following  the                                                                    
statutory formula.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  calculated that the state  spent about                                                                    
$217  million   per  year  to  administer   APFC,  including                                                                    
operating  costs   plus  the  salaries  of   the  investment                                                                    
managers. He  asked what the  cost was of  administering all                                                                    
other funds outside of the Permanent Fund.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crum  responded  that  page   10  of  the  presentation                                                                    
detailed  the   treasury,  which   was  the   division  that                                                                    
administered  the  General  Fund  and  Other  Non-Segregated                                                                    
Investments (GeFONSI)  funds type I  and type II,  the Power                                                                    
Cost  Equalization (PCE)  fund, the  Higher Education  fund,                                                                    
and  a number  of other  funds. The  department was  putting                                                                    
forward $11,728,000 in the governor's  FY 24 amended budget.                                                                    
There  were  some  other  aspects  tied  within  it  and  he                                                                    
suggested that  a colleague from  the treasury  should speak                                                                    
to the funds  and to the Alaska  Retirement Management Board                                                                    
(ARMB) in greater detail.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:02:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PAM  LEARY,  DIRECTOR,   TREASURY  DIVISION,  DEPARTMENT  OF                                                                    
REVENUE, responded that ARMB  had separate budget components                                                                    
including  about $10.3  million that  supported the  board's                                                                    
operating  costs.  She explained  that  part  of the  amount                                                                    
supported  the treasury  staff component  in the  governor's                                                                    
amended FY 24  budget. She relayed that close  to $7 million                                                                    
supported the treasury component  and she calculated that it                                                                    
was roughly $14 million to $15 million in total.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Johnson referred  to  slide 4  asked  for a  short                                                                    
description of  the last bullet point  [economic development                                                                    
and   policy]   and   for   more   information   about   the                                                                    
implementation plan.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crum responded  that economic  development was  a large                                                                    
priority for the governor. There  was an economic subcabinet                                                                    
within DOA,  led by  the commissioner  of the  Department of                                                                    
Commerce,  Community and  Economic Development  (DCCED). The                                                                    
subcabinet  met on  a  weekly basis  to  discuss the  active                                                                    
projects  that were  being  worked  on, ensure  coordination                                                                    
across agencies, and confirm that  there was proper outreach                                                                    
occurring  within   communities.  He  added  that   DOR  was                                                                    
involved  in  the process  and  helped  develop the  initial                                                                    
plans on  how to serve  Alaskans better and  assist citizens                                                                    
on a  local level. The  items were ongoing and  DOR intended                                                                    
to craft official policies  relating to economic development                                                                    
in order  to conduct formal  outreach to various  groups. He                                                                    
noted  that  the  department was  looking  to  other  states                                                                    
during  strategic planning.  The department  aimed to  bring                                                                    
forward all of the tools  that could be used successfully in                                                                    
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson thanked Mr. Crum for his presentation.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:05:25 PM                                                                                                                    
AT-EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:07:20 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson indicated that  the committee would next be                                                                    
hearing from the Department of Corrections (DOC).                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
^OVERVIEW: FY 2024 BUDGET BY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:08:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JENNIFER    WINKELMAN,     COMMISSIONER,    DEPARTMENT    OF                                                                    
CORRECTIONS,   introduced    the   PowerPoint   presentation                                                                    
"Department of Corrections, FY  2024 Budget Overview," dated                                                                    
February  23, 2023  (copy on  file). She  began on  slide 2,                                                                    
which  was  an  overview  of   the  structure  of  DOC.  She                                                                    
indicated  that  the  Parole Board  was  temporarily  housed                                                                    
within DOC but  it was fully autonomous. Between  all of the                                                                    
executives  within  the  department, there  was  nearly  150                                                                    
years  of cumulative  corrections experience.  She explained                                                                    
that  DOC was  originally  housed as  a  division under  the                                                                    
Department   of  Health   and  Social   Services  [now   the                                                                    
Department  of  Health  and the  Department  of  Family  and                                                                    
Community Services].                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Winkelman continued  on slide 3. The mission  of DOC was                                                                    
grounded in the  Alaska Constitution and was  as follows: to                                                                    
provide  secure  confinement,  reformative programs,  and  a                                                                    
process  of supervised  community  reintegration to  enhance                                                                    
the  safety   of  Alaska's  communities.  There   were  four                                                                    
divisions within the  department and the chart  on the slide                                                                    
showed  how  each  of  the   divisions  satisfied  the  core                                                                    
services of the department's mission.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Winkelman advanced to slide  4 and indicated that Alaska                                                                    
was   one  of   seven   states  that   operated  a   unified                                                                    
correctional system,  which meant  that the  state's prisons                                                                    
and  jails  fell under  one  umbrella.  She noted  that  the                                                                    
department   booked  nearly   30,000   offenders  into   its                                                                    
facilities  in  FY  22. She  highlighted  that  16,978  were                                                                    
unique offenders,  which showed  that many  individuals were                                                                    
booked more than once.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson asked for an  explanation of the difference                                                                    
between a prison and a jail.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Winkelman  responded that oftentimes  a jail  was housed                                                                    
within boroughs and cities and  the population was primarily                                                                    
unsentenced. The  sentenced populations went to  prison once                                                                    
convicted.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson  referenced the  660  non-criminal                                                                    
bookings  listed on  the slide.  He understood  that if  the                                                                    
situation was  non-criminal, the individual was  not waiting                                                                    
to   be  made   competent  and   was  possibly   going  into                                                                    
involuntary commitment.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Winkelman responded  that the  non-criminal cases  were                                                                    
often  Title 47  involuntary holds  for intoxication.  There                                                                    
were some  individuals who would  later be committed  into a                                                                    
hospital.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson asked  if he  could get  a further                                                                    
breakdown in writing.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Winkelman would  get the  breakdown of  the details  of                                                                    
Title 47 cases.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:12:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Winkelman  continued on  side 4 and  noted that  DOC was                                                                    
responsible  for  approximately  11,000  individuals.  There                                                                    
were  many  individuals  that  were  within  the  jails  and                                                                    
prisons, but  there were  others who  were out  on sentenced                                                                    
electronic  monitoring, in  residential centers  or "halfway                                                                    
houses," on  probation or parole, or  defendants on pretrial                                                                    
supervision.   She   turned   the  next   portion   of   the                                                                    
presentation over to her colleague.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:13:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TERI WEST,  ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES DIRECTOR,  DEPARTMENT OF                                                                    
CORRECTIONS, continued  on slide 5 and  offered a historical                                                                    
picture comparing the FY 24  amended budget to FY 22 actuals                                                                    
and the  FY 23  management plan. The  FY 23  management plan                                                                    
included  a supplemental  of about  $21.3 million,  of which                                                                    
about $17.4  million was related  directly to  the shortfall                                                                    
within  the   institutions.  The  reduction   in  designated                                                                    
general funds (DGF)  was related to a fund  source change of                                                                    
recidivism  reduction  funds  to general  funds.  The  other                                                                    
change seen  on the slide  was a federal fund  source change                                                                    
related to COVID-19 relief funding.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  West continued  on  slide  6, which  showed  the FY  24                                                                    
operating  budget request  by fund  source. The  majority of                                                                    
the department's funds came  from undesignated general funds                                                                    
(UGF),  followed by  other federal  funds, and  finally from                                                                    
DGF.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West  advanced to  slide 7,  which showed  the operating                                                                    
budget  request  by  line item.  The  budget  was  primarily                                                                    
funding  personal  services  and the  related  expenditures,                                                                    
followed  by   commodities,  travel,  and   finally  capital                                                                    
outlay.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West  moved to slide  8, which  showed the FY  24 budget                                                                    
broken  out   by  division.  The  majority   of  the  budget                                                                    
supported   the  institutions,   followed   by  health   and                                                                    
rehabilitation  services,  then   pretrial,  probation,  and                                                                    
parole,  then administration  and support,  and finally  the                                                                    
Parole Board.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  West explained  that there  had  been an  error on  the                                                                    
original version of  slide 9 and continued  on the corrected                                                                    
version  of slide  9 (copy  on file).  She relayed  that the                                                                    
slide represented  the ten-year history of  the department's                                                                    
budget totals since FY 14. The  numbers for FY 14 through FY                                                                    
22  were based  on  actuals,  while the  numbers  for FY  23                                                                    
represented   the   management   plan  combined   with   the                                                                    
supplemental request,  and FY 24 was  the governor's current                                                                    
amended budget.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:16:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  recalled that one of  the concepts                                                                    
behind  SB 91  [brought forth  during the  32nd Legislature]                                                                    
was to  reduce the DOC  budget, but the  legislature decided                                                                    
against passing  the bill. He  asked if the choice  was part                                                                    
of the reason for the state of the department's budget.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Winkelman  responded  that it  was  probably  partially                                                                    
responsible. She  thought there  were a myriad  of different                                                                    
reasons that  caused overtime hours  to increase  within the                                                                    
department, such as the pandemic.  She thought it was due to                                                                    
a combination of multiple factors.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  noted that  between FY  23 and  FY 24                                                                    
there was a  decrease of $9 million. She  wondered about the                                                                    
reason for the  decrease. She did not think  it was expected                                                                    
that the number of  individuals housed in institutions would                                                                    
decrease.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:18:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
APRIL   WILKERSON,   DEPUTY  COMMISSIONER,   DEPARTMENT   OF                                                                    
CORRECTIONS, responded  that there  were a few  factors that                                                                    
played  into  the  difference  between  FY  23  and  FY  24.                                                                    
Primarily, the  difference was  related to  one-time funding                                                                    
items. There were some  catastrophic failures experienced in                                                                    
various facilities  such as CCTV camera  issues, which would                                                                    
soon  be replaced.  There  were  multiple expenditures  that                                                                    
were  considered one-time  items in  the FY  23 budget.  The                                                                    
department  was hopeful  that that  some  of the  nationwide                                                                    
economic issues would  soon become less severe  and that the                                                                    
difference would be reduced by the beginning of FY 24.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West continued on slide  10, which showed the governor's                                                                    
FY  24 amended  budget including  the programs  and services                                                                    
that  were supported  by  the funding.  She  noted that  the                                                                    
Office  of  the  Commissioner  fell under  the  Division  of                                                                    
Administration and  Support in addition to  the DNA tracking                                                                    
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West  advanced to slide  11 and explained that  the next                                                                    
few slides would detail the major operating budget changes.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson  wondered what  the difference  was between                                                                    
the  version of  slide  9  that included  an  error and  the                                                                    
corrected version of slide 9.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West  responded that the  numbers were correct  for each                                                                    
year within  the chart  but the  bars did  not appropriately                                                                    
represent the changes from year to year.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson appreciated the explanation.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  West continued  on  slide 11.  She  explained that  the                                                                    
first  bullet  showed an  increment  to  cover increases  in                                                                    
salary  and health  insurance. The  fund allocation  by fund                                                                    
source  was   also  included  for  the   particular  change.                                                                    
Additionally,  there was  a fund  transfer which  would move                                                                    
authority from Health and  Rehabilitation Services (HARS) to                                                                    
the Division of Institutions  to cover the shortfalls within                                                                    
the institutions.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West moved  to slide 12. There was  an increment request                                                                    
for restorative justice  funds and the slide  showed how the                                                                    
funds   would    be   distributed   amongst    the   various                                                                    
institutions.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West advanced  to slide 13, which reflected  a number of                                                                    
fund  source   changes.  She  highlighted  two   changes:  a                                                                    
reversal  of the  American  Rescue Plan  Act  (ARPA) and  an                                                                    
annual  allocation  of  restorative justice  funds  for  the                                                                    
Division of Physical Health Care.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe referred to  slide 11. She asked for                                                                    
more information  about the transfer authority  from HARS to                                                                    
the institutions.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  West  replied  that  the  transfer  from  HARS  to  the                                                                    
institutions  was  accomplished  due  to  cost  savings  and                                                                    
reductions within the HARS division.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe  asked the  department to  follow up                                                                    
with additional  details. She was  concerned about  the fact                                                                    
that money would  be saved in HARS but the  savings would be                                                                    
going  to institutions.  She urged  the department  to spend                                                                    
the money on health and rehab.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West  responded that  the savings  were related  to cost                                                                    
reduction efforts,  such as  operating an  internal dialysis                                                                    
center   within  the   Goose   Creek  Correctional   Center,                                                                    
reductions in  the costs of  Hepatitis C  prescriptions, and                                                                    
judication contracts. She would provide details in writing.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Coulombe  commended   the  department   for                                                                    
finding cost  savings. She reiterated  her concern  that the                                                                    
savings were not  going back to HARS and  were instead being                                                                    
put towards the institutions.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:24:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. West  moved to slide  14, which showed  the department's                                                                    
budget request for FY 24.  There was an increment request of                                                                    
$250,000   within   the    Office   of   the   Commissioner.                                                                    
Additionally,  the Department  of  Public  Safety (DPS)  had                                                                    
created a  non-permanent full-time investigator  position to                                                                    
support the  agreement DOC had  with DPS. The intent  was to                                                                    
investigate  inmate deaths  and ensure  timely reporting  of                                                                    
the investigations  and outcomes. An additional  goal was to                                                                    
establish a  cooperative effort and  streamline efficiencies                                                                    
when  there was  potential  inmate  felony and  misdemeanant                                                                    
criminal activity.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Johnson  asked  how many  employees  were  working                                                                    
outside of Alaska.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Winkelman responded  she thought it was  about seven but                                                                    
would follow up to confirm.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon referred  to slide 14. He noted  that he had                                                                    
a private conversation  with Ms. Winkelman a  few days prior                                                                    
and asked  her to touch upon  some of the topics  that arose                                                                    
during the  conversation. The increment  on the slide  was a                                                                    
meaningful addition  that covered a broad  range of elements                                                                    
within the department. He  thought more detailed information                                                                    
would  provide helpful  context  when  the DOC  subcommittee                                                                    
provided its report at a later meeting.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Winkelman responded that when  a crime occurred within a                                                                    
facility, DOC would call upon  DPS to investigate the crime.                                                                    
When  an Alaska  State  Trooper was  available, the  trooper                                                                    
would  handle  the  crime;  however,  the  priority  of  the                                                                    
troopers was  to manage crimes  in communities.  She relayed                                                                    
that DPS  and DOC had collaborated  to come up with  an idea                                                                    
to assign a trooper to  a facility. There were an inordinate                                                                    
amount of  [inmate] deaths  in 2022  and it  was concerning.                                                                    
The idea  was to  provide a consistent  point of  contact to                                                                    
investigate deaths and to manage  the misdemeanor and felony                                                                    
charges  that happened  within the  facilities. Assigning  a                                                                    
DPS employee would ensure that  there was a consistent focus                                                                    
on the occurrences within the  facilities and it would allow                                                                    
for  better collaboration  with other  departments if  there                                                                    
were systemic elements that needed  to be changed or further                                                                    
examined. It  was an  opportunity to  improve investigations                                                                    
and provide better focus for law enforcement.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:28:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Winkelman  continued on  slide  15,  which relayed  the                                                                    
goals  and objectives  of DOC.  Some  of the  goals were  to                                                                    
improve the health  and well-being of staff  and ensure that                                                                    
inmates,  defendants, probationers,  and  parolees left  the                                                                    
system  in  a  better  condition  than  when  they  entered.                                                                    
Additionally, the department  aimed to identify efficiencies                                                                    
and resources to reduce recidivism.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Josephson   understood  that   correctional                                                                    
officers had a desire for  years to implement a process akin                                                                    
to  DPS's strategy  for  recruiting  troopers. The  strategy                                                                    
would  involve tasking  correctional  officers  to speak  to                                                                    
potential  recruits  at  locations  such as  job  fairs  and                                                                    
schools.  He  asked  how  significant  a  role  correctional                                                                    
officers would play in recruitment.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Winkelman responded that  the department established six                                                                    
additional  non-permanent  positions  to  bring  in  retired                                                                    
correctional officers to help  with recruitment efforts. She                                                                    
thought   there  was   one   retired  correctional   officer                                                                    
currently  performing  recruitment  duties  and  two  active                                                                    
correctional   officers  helping   with  the   efforts.  The                                                                    
department had a presence at  job fair events and encouraged                                                                    
all staff  to help with  recruitment efforts. She  felt that                                                                    
there had  been progress  made by  hiring a  retired officer                                                                    
for the position.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Tomaszewski  referred   to  slide  16  which                                                                    
included  photos  of  two  drug   dogs  and  the  amount  of                                                                    
contraband found by the dogs.  He asked where the contraband                                                                    
was found.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Winkelman responded that the  data on the slide was from                                                                    
the previous  year and the  contraband was found  by outside                                                                    
entities such as the  Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA),                                                                    
coastal  inspectors,  and  parole officers.  She  emphasized                                                                    
that it was not simply contraband found in facilities.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson  asked about the health  and rehabilitative                                                                    
services  area  within  the   [federal]  340B  Drug  Pricing                                                                    
Program. She asked if future savings were anticipated.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Wilkerson  responded that  there  had  been a  drop  in                                                                    
pharmaceutical  costs,  but  the  costs  were  beginning  to                                                                    
increase again. She would follow up with specific numbers.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson  commented that DOC  made a request  to the                                                                    
legislature  for  funding  for  copiers  and  other  similar                                                                    
equipment to  limit the amount  of paper that  circulated in                                                                    
and out of the system.  She thought that saturated paper was                                                                    
used to  transport drugs. She recalled  that the legislature                                                                    
declined to  fund the  request for  equipment. She  asked if                                                                    
there was an update on the matter.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Wilkerson  responded  that the  department  received  a                                                                    
portion of  funding to purchase  copiers and it was  able to                                                                    
implement an  inmate mail copy  and delivery  process within                                                                    
the  facilities.  She  relayed  that  the  change  had  been                                                                    
successful; however,  the change  had caused an  increase in                                                                    
contraband  coming in  through legal  mail distribution  and                                                                    
the department was working on new solutions.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:36:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Coulombe   referred   to  slide   13.   She                                                                    
understood  that restorative  justice funds  showed a  sharp                                                                    
increase due  to the size of  the PFD in the  previous year.                                                                    
She  asked  if the  monies  awarded  to victims  were  being                                                                    
impacted.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Wilkerson   responded  that   the  allocation   was  in                                                                    
alignment  with other  percentages and  was not  subtracting                                                                    
from other monies.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe  asked if the department  was hoping                                                                    
that even  if the  PFD decreased,  UGF would  supplement the                                                                    
decrease  and the  restorative justice  funds  would not  be                                                                    
impacted.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Wilkerson  responded  in the  affirmative.  It  was  an                                                                    
annual  adjustment  that  occurred within  the  department's                                                                    
budget. The  department adjusted funding amounts  based upon                                                                    
the status  of the  funds to  maintain stability  within the                                                                    
budget.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson reviewed the meeting agenda for the                                                                            
following day.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:38:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 2:38 p.m.                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
DOR FY2024 Department Overview HFIN 2.23.2023.pdf HFIN 2/23/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39
HFIN Committee DOC FY2024 BUDGET Overview 022323.pdf HFIN 2/23/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39